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Adam Mooney is the CEO of Good Shepherd Microfinance, Australia’s largest microfinance organization.
As the first day of spring arrives in the Southern Hemisphere, we see new buds emerging, fresh blooms, and a new sense of hope and optimism. In Perth, Western Australia, the Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI) meets Monday, September 1 at a forum to stimulate, coordinate, and reflect on action to bring about financial inclusion. I am hopeful as the GPFI prepares recommendations for the G20 meeting in Brisbane in November this year, it will commit to powerful actions to boost the well-being of at least 2.5 billion people living in poverty around the world.
There is clear evidence that improving the economic well-being of the poorest third of the world’s population will have a profoundly positive impact on all people. Economic mobility and resilience at the family and community level directly leads to increased security, human connectedness, and hope for everyone. It also enables self-directed action to realize one’s own dreams and aspirations, however modest, leading to overall contentment. Yet despite such a compelling economic and social case, poverty and inclusion remain ideologically contested concepts where causality is often polarized into either inadequate human behavior or opaque environmental factors.
Speaking at the C20 Summit last month, I suggested that targeted inclusive finance around the world can and will be a key driver of economic growth, especially through production, employment, and education. It is not a coincidence that the number of people living in poverty is the same as those that are unable to access appropriate financial services, as measured by the World Bank’s Findex reports. These reports state that only half the world’s adults have bank accounts and of those, only 15 percent believe that their needs are understood and met by the products they have access to.
> Posted by Sonja E. Kelly, Fellow, CFI
Remember when you were young, and a sandbox presented an opportunity to build your own castle? The GPFI (the Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion) Basic Set of Financial Inclusion Indicators and its accompanying website is kind of like that—it offers a space in which users can customize and test their own definitions of financial inclusion through an interactive platform, building off of a set of key “ingredients” in the data world.
We’ve talked before about the GPFI’s “Basic Set,” but we wanted to be sure to highlight it again, given the attention that it has received over the past few weeks alongside its official release on April 21 at the 2013 World Bank Spring Meetings.
In offering this service, the GPFI addresses one of the biggest challenges in financial inclusion: measurement. We all seem to have a general definition of financial inclusion, but when it comes to operationalizing this definition, things get complicated. Should the use of financial services be an individual or a household measure? How can we parse out (and should we parse out) financial tools used for businesses from tools used for personal things? Are surveys run by international organizations the best source of data or are numbers reported by central banks more reliable? The Basic Set remains fairly agnostic on these questions, instead giving highlights from all of the data—SME, personal, supply-side, demand-side, international organization-led, and government-reported.
See, for example, the diversity of indicators in the GPFI Basic Set as applied to sub-Saharan Africa. “Accounts” includes a demand-side (individual) measure of accounts, SME accounts, and both measures for women in particular. Read the rest of this entry »
> Posted by Sonja E. Kelly, Fellow, CFI
The G20’s Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI) has just unveiled a “Basic Set” of indicators that help to solve the problem of how to measure financial inclusion. Their associated data portal will soon be available, too. This indicators release is timely—it corresponds to a massive increase in the amount of data that we have on financial inclusion, and it fills a need in the industry to define what we mean when we say “level of financial inclusion” in a measurable way.
The release also coincides with our own internal discussions here at the Center. Around the coffee pot, after meetings, and in blog posts, we have been wondering how to objectively measure and track financial inclusion. Beth Rhyne discusses the inadequacies of just using account penetration in her blog post “What’s Wrong with ‘Banking the Unbanked’?.” Ignacio Mas posits “Mobile Money as a (Payment) Planning Tool,” a use that is not tracked in the headline indicators of available data. Leora Klapper’s “We Bring You… DATA!” underlines how critical demand-side data is to complement supply-side data-gathering efforts.
While the Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion does not solve every measurement problem, it certainly is a great start. The “Basic Set” covers five indicators, each measured in multiple ways: individual accounts, individual credit, small and medium enterprise accounts, small and medium enterprise credit, and branch penetration. Read the rest of this entry »
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