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	<title>Comments on: Consequences of Over-Indebtedness: Lessons from India</title>
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	<link>http://cfi-blog.org/2011/09/06/consequences-of-overindebtedness-lessons-from-india/</link>
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		<title>By: &#8216;Weathering the Storm&#8217; and Learning from Latin America&#8217;s Experiences &#171;</title>
		<link>http://cfi-blog.org/2011/09/06/consequences-of-overindebtedness-lessons-from-india/#comment-1547</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[&#8216;Weathering the Storm&#8217; and Learning from Latin America&#8217;s Experiences &#171;]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 12:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://centerforfinancialinclusionblog.wordpress.com/?p=546#comment-1547</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Repayment Crises: Lessons Learned from Bolivia  [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Repayment Crises: Lessons Learned from Bolivia  [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Overindebtedness: a real problem? &#124; Your formation</title>
		<link>http://cfi-blog.org/2011/09/06/consequences-of-overindebtedness-lessons-from-india/#comment-1360</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Overindebtedness: a real problem? &#124; Your formation]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2011 01:34:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://centerforfinancialinclusionblog.wordpress.com/?p=546#comment-1360</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] on the present historical chain of events That Led To The current state in Karnataka, India in  this post  for  The Center for Financial Inclusion   This entry was posted in finance and tagged [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] on the present historical chain of events That Led To The current state in Karnataka, India in  this post  for  The Center for Financial Inclusion   This entry was posted in finance and tagged [...]</p>
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		<title>By: MFIs blame the media, bloggers blame everybody, but Andhra Pradesh isn&#8217;t new or unique &#171;</title>
		<link>http://cfi-blog.org/2011/09/06/consequences-of-overindebtedness-lessons-from-india/#comment-985</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MFIs blame the media, bloggers blame everybody, but Andhra Pradesh isn&#8217;t new or unique &#171;]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 16:24:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://centerforfinancialinclusionblog.wordpress.com/?p=546#comment-985</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] At a financial literacy event I attended the other day,  I had a long conversation with some of the senior management of Grameen Financial Services (Grameen Koota) about the delinquency issues facing ALL MFIs in the Indian state of Karnataka. Read more &gt; [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] At a financial literacy event I attended the other day,  I had a long conversation with some of the senior management of Grameen Financial Services (Grameen Koota) about the delinquency issues facing ALL MFIs in the Indian state of Karnataka. Read more &gt; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Wall Street Journal Also Raises Microcredit Bubble Fears &#124; David Roodman's Microfinance Open Book Blog</title>
		<link>http://cfi-blog.org/2011/09/06/consequences-of-overindebtedness-lessons-from-india/#comment-233</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal Also Raises Microcredit Bubble Fears &#124; David Roodman's Microfinance Open Book Blog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 01:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://centerforfinancialinclusionblog.wordpress.com/?p=546#comment-233</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] one inspiration for my own post on this subject was another bulletin from India.  From my desk in Washington (well, actually cottage back porch in Maine), I cannot [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] one inspiration for my own post on this subject was another bulletin from India.  From my desk in Washington (well, actually cottage back porch in Maine), I cannot [...]</p>
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		<title>By: If Microcredit Had Bubbles, Would We Know? &#124; David Roodman's Microfinance Open Book Blog</title>
		<link>http://cfi-blog.org/2011/09/06/consequences-of-overindebtedness-lessons-from-india/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[If Microcredit Had Bubbles, Would We Know? &#124; David Roodman's Microfinance Open Book Blog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 00:32:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://centerforfinancialinclusionblog.wordpress.com/?p=546#comment-214</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] as I blogged, Siddhartha Chowdri, Accion&#8217;s director in India, has pointed to multiple borrowing as a source of the political blow-up in Andhra Pradesh (AP) in 2006 and newer [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] as I blogged, Siddhartha Chowdri, Accion&#8217;s director in India, has pointed to multiple borrowing as a source of the political blow-up in Andhra Pradesh (AP) in 2006 and newer [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Global Voices Online &#187; India: Over-indebtedness And Microcredit</title>
		<link>http://cfi-blog.org/2011/09/06/consequences-of-overindebtedness-lessons-from-india/#comment-97</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Global Voices Online &#187; India: Over-indebtedness And Microcredit]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 21:54:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://centerforfinancialinclusionblog.wordpress.com/?p=546#comment-97</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Chowdri at Center For Financial Inclusion Blog comments that over -indebtedness and borrower delinquency are to blame for failure of the Micro Finance [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Chowdri at Center For Financial Inclusion Blog comments that over -indebtedness and borrower delinquency are to blame for failure of the Micro Finance [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Bhalchander Vishwanath</title>
		<link>http://cfi-blog.org/2011/09/06/consequences-of-overindebtedness-lessons-from-india/#comment-81</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bhalchander Vishwanath]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 16:19:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://centerforfinancialinclusionblog.wordpress.com/?p=546#comment-81</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nice article which brings out the increasing risk in microcredit. There is a study on overindebtedness and repayment done by BRAC.

http://microfinance.cgap.org/2008/12/08/is-more-credit-always-good-credit/

The sub-crime crisis happened despite credit bureaus and information sharing across financial institutions. I don&#039;t believe that these measures by themselves are adequate to avoid a crisis. The MFIs in due course may just start making larger loans. The added in complexity in microcredit is that the clients and loan officers are of significantly lower educational level than what we saw in the sub prime crisis.Moreover microloans are non-collateralized which means in case of massive defaults it could wipe out MFIs. 
Given that some of the equity investors expect nearly 40% per annum return on investment and MFIs are on trying to grow extremely fast and spread their geographic operations far and wide to give these returns to investors, I anticipate that some of these MFIs are  likely to be challenged to maintain sane internal controls.
In Bangladesh the biggest MFIs are non-profits or member owned and perhaps they could more easily realign their organization to social goals rather than just making loans whenever client overindebtedness rose. In India they are for-profit institutions largely owned by PE funds/ VCs. It will be interesting to see how the large MFIs in India respond to these emerging challenges.

Bhalchander]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice article which brings out the increasing risk in microcredit. There is a study on overindebtedness and repayment done by BRAC.</p>
<p><a href="http://microfinance.cgap.org/2008/12/08/is-more-credit-always-good-credit/" rel="nofollow">http://microfinance.cgap.org/2008/12/08/is-more-credit-always-good-credit/</a></p>
<p>The sub-crime crisis happened despite credit bureaus and information sharing across financial institutions. I don&#8217;t believe that these measures by themselves are adequate to avoid a crisis. The MFIs in due course may just start making larger loans. The added in complexity in microcredit is that the clients and loan officers are of significantly lower educational level than what we saw in the sub prime crisis.Moreover microloans are non-collateralized which means in case of massive defaults it could wipe out MFIs.<br />
Given that some of the equity investors expect nearly 40% per annum return on investment and MFIs are on trying to grow extremely fast and spread their geographic operations far and wide to give these returns to investors, I anticipate that some of these MFIs are  likely to be challenged to maintain sane internal controls.<br />
In Bangladesh the biggest MFIs are non-profits or member owned and perhaps they could more easily realign their organization to social goals rather than just making loans whenever client overindebtedness rose. In India they are for-profit institutions largely owned by PE funds/ VCs. It will be interesting to see how the large MFIs in India respond to these emerging challenges.</p>
<p>Bhalchander</p>
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		<title>By: Aparna Dalal</title>
		<link>http://cfi-blog.org/2011/09/06/consequences-of-overindebtedness-lessons-from-india/#comment-73</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aparna Dalal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 13:31:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://centerforfinancialinclusionblog.wordpress.com/?p=546#comment-73</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I appreciate your balanced perspective.  If overindebtedness is recognized as a serious concern in certain Indian states, establishing credit bureaus to enable sharing of client information is part of the solution.  But, it’s probably equally important to set the correct incentives to ensure that staff and the financial institution as a whole are not only interested in making new loans, but have a stake in correctly assessing the client’s ability to repay.  This seems to be a clear message from the current mortgage crisis.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I appreciate your balanced perspective.  If overindebtedness is recognized as a serious concern in certain Indian states, establishing credit bureaus to enable sharing of client information is part of the solution.  But, it’s probably equally important to set the correct incentives to ensure that staff and the financial institution as a whole are not only interested in making new loans, but have a stake in correctly assessing the client’s ability to repay.  This seems to be a clear message from the current mortgage crisis.</p>
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		<title>By: David Roodman&#8217;s Microfinance Open Book Blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The Dangers of Overlending in India</title>
		<link>http://cfi-blog.org/2011/09/06/consequences-of-overindebtedness-lessons-from-india/#comment-67</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Roodman&#8217;s Microfinance Open Book Blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The Dangers of Overlending in India]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2009 23:54:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://centerforfinancialinclusionblog.wordpress.com/?p=546#comment-67</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Chowdri, ACCION International&#8217;s Country Manager for India, has posted a warning on the blog of the Center for Financial Inclusion about the dangers of overheated competition and [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Chowdri, ACCION International&#8217;s Country Manager for India, has posted a warning on the blog of the Center for Financial Inclusion about the dangers of overheated competition and [...]</p>
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